The Week in SpaceAugust 24-30, 2009
Enceladus Erupts onto the Scene Two hundred and twenty years ago this week, British astronomer Sir William Herschel discovered Enceladus, the sixth largest moon of Saturn. Although its orbital period around Saturn was confirmed by subsequent telescopic observations, little more was learned about Enceladus until the Voyager flyby missions of 1980 and 1981. They showed Enceladus to possess a youthful, highly reflective surface. Because Enceladus is embedded in Saturn’s diffuse E ring, scientists speculated that the moon was the source of the material that comprised the ring. In 2006, that theory was confirmed by the Cassini spacecraft, which discovered water vapor and complex hydrocarbons venting from the geologically active South Polar Region, as seen in this false color image. Image credit:NASA / JPL / CalTech Weekly CalendarAugust 24-30, 2009Holidays - Sky Events - Space History Mercury at greatest elongation (27° E) |
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