The Week in Space

January 19-25, 2009

 

Amazing Opportunity   Five years ago this week, the second of NASA’s twin robotic rovers, Opportunity, landed on Mars. At the time, mission planners hoped for Opportunity to function for three months and travel nearly a mile on the Martian surface. As of mid-2008, the rover was still functioning, having traversed over seven miles across Meridiani Planum, where deposits of the mineral hematite suggest that Mars had a wet past.  Suffering from a stiff shoulder joint in its robotic arm, and a build-up of dust on its solar panels, Opportunity continues to wildly exceed all performance expectations, just like its twin rover, Spirit. The image above superimposes an artist’s concept of Opportunity (shown to scale) on the rim of the half-mile-wide Victoria Crater, where the rover is expected to spend a year exploring.

Image credit: NASA/JPL-Solar System Visualization Team


 

Weekly Calendar

January 19-25, 2009

Holidays - Sky Events - Space History

 

Moon phase Monday 19

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

1747: Johann Bode born
1851: Jacobus Kapteyn born
1965: Gemini II launched
2006: New Horizons launched

 

Moon phase Tuesday 20

Mercury in inferior conjunction

1573: Simon Marius born
1930: Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin born
1966: Apollo A-004 launched, first flight test of CSM hardware
1978: Progress 1 launched

 

Moon phase Wednesday 21

Antares 0.02° south of Moon
Pallas appears stationary

 

Moon phase Thursday 22

Moon at apogee

1968: Apollo 5 launched  
1978: First automatic resupply ship docking (Progress 1)
1992: STS-42 Discovery launched
1998: STS-89 Endeavour launched
2003: Pioneer 10’s last signal to Earth
 

Moon phase Friday 23

Venus 1.4° north of Uranus

 

Moon phase Saturday 24

Jupiter in conjunction with Sun

1978: Cosmos 954 satellite reenters atmosphere over Canada 
1985: STS-51C Discovery launched
1986: Voyager 2 flies past Uranus
1992: Magellan begins third mapping cycle of Venus

 

Moon phase Sunday 25

1736: Joseph Lagrange born 
1962: NASA authorizes Saturn V rocket
1983: IRAS launched 
1994: Clementine spacecraft launched
2004: Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity lands 



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